Lifestyle

Moroccan Caftan a Traditional Heritage between Past and Present By Ibitssam Belkoutbi Is Caftan the most beautiful attire among all other traditional wears? Among the masterpieces of Moroccan authenticity, culture, and heritage are ancient and unique traditional things that distinguish the country from the rest of the world. Authentic Moroccan caftan, also known as kaftan or qftan, is a traditional, elegant garment worn by both men and women in Morocco. However, when people refer to the “Moroccan caftan” in a fashion context, they usually talk about the elaborate and luxurious women’s caftan. This dress was reserved for the sultans and kings of Morocco, who made it their main dress throughout the ages. It was considered a symbol of luxury and heritage and evidence of their interest in elegance and beauty. The design and composition of the caftan are in the hands of skilled Moroccan craftsmen, who followed several stages in the manufacture of this garment, from luxurious fabrics such as silk, satin, or brocade. Caftan was reserved for the sultans and kings of Morocco, who made it their main dress throughout the ages. It is known for its elaborate embroidery, beading, and intricate designs, especially around the neckline, sleeves, and hem. The caftan Is typically loose-fitting and features wide sleeves, giving it a flowing and regal appearance. Moroccan caftans are commonly worn on special occasions and events, such as weddings, celebrations, and formal gatherings. They are considered a symbol of elegance and are often chosen for their opulent and festive appearance. Women often pair the caftan with traditional Moroccan jewelry, such as elaborate necklaces, bracelets, and earrings. A matching belt or sash may be worn to cinch the waist and add a finishing touch to the overall look. There are various styles and variations of the Moroccan caftan, with differences in colors, fabrics, and embellishments. The caftan can be worn in different ways, with some variations having a hood or a more fitted silhouette. History and Origin The caftan is deeply rooted in Moroccan culture and has been worn for centuries. It reflects the country’s rich history and craftsmanship. The caftan has its roots in the traditional clothing of the Ottoman Empire, where Ottoman influence on Morocco, especially during the Saadian and Alaouite dynasties, played a crucial role in shaping the country’s culture and fashion. Morocco also has a strong Berber (North African indigenous people) heritage, where elements of traditional Berber clothing have contributed to the design of the caftan and Berber textiles, embroidery techniques and patterns have influenced the motifs and embellishments found on the caftan. The Caftan has its roots in the traditional clothing of the Ottoman Empire, where Ottoman influence on Morocco, especially during the Saadian and Alaouite dynasties On the other hand, the Islamic influence on Moroccan culture contributed to highlighting the modest and loose style of the caftan. Islamic traditions in dress played a role in shaping the overall design, with an emphasis on covering the body gracefully and elegantly embodies the values of morals and modesty. During the French and Spanish colonial period in Morocco, European fashion trends had their influence on the caftan. This effect is particularly evident in the use of some fabrics, colors, and decorations. The caftan has also been historically associated with the Moroccan royal court and aristocracy. It was often worn by women of high social status during special occasions and celebrations. The design and materials used in the caftan were often an indicator of the social status of the wearer and over time, the caftan evolved to include modern elements while maintaining its traditional essence. Contemporary kaftans often feature a mix of traditional and modern fabrics and innovative designs. They are not only worn on special occasions but have become a popular choice for weddings, festivals, and formal occasions. In recent years, the Moroccan caftan has gained international fame and popularity. Fashion designers around the world have incorporated elements of the kaftan into their collections, and the garment is often seen on red carpets, at fashion events, and international festivals and events. Finally, The Moroccan caftan is not just a garment, it is an authentic, elegant, and timeless piece of art that captivates people in Morocco and abroad, is often passed down through generations, and remains a symbol of Moroccan identity and cultural pride that must be preserved. Wearing Experience   This traditional outfit is among my favorite clothes for all occasions, especially at weddings, so I wear the finest types of caftans and choose elegant dresses and colors that suit my shape. Since I was young, I have had the most beautiful moments with this traditional outfit. I was fascinated by the rich fabric of Moroccan culture that surrounds me. I have developed a deep and strong appreciation for the traditional clothing worn by women in my community, and one garment, in particular, has a special place in my heart, the “Moroccan caftan.” My fascination with the kaftan began at an early age when my mother would share with me stories of the intricate designs, the art of embroidering the dresses, and the vibrant colors that adorn these traditional dresses. Then it became clear to me that the caftan was not just a piece of clothing; it was a symbol of heritage, craftsmanship, and the beauty of Moroccan art. When I grew up, my aunt gave me a beautiful caftan that was passed down through the generations. The dress was a stunning mix of silk and satin, adorned with delicate embroideries and accented with metallic threads that sparkled in the sunlight. At that time, I felt a deep connection to my roots whenever I wore the kaftan as if I was carrying a piece of my family’s history with me. My fascination with the kaftan began at an early age when my mother would share with me stories of the intricate designs, the art of embroidering the dresses, and the vibrant colors that adorn these traditional dresses. Over the years, my love for the Moroccan caftan deepened

Nutritious Skin Reduces the amount of Makeup You may Need By Kate Mose Elegant “MIRNA KASSAB”  Fosters more Skincare and leads to Fewer Makeup Constraints Beauty is today’s mandate, beautiful skin is more valuable than any of your makeup looks. Men and women of every age group are equally concerned about their looks. It is not segregated by gender. Beauty doesn’t catch the eyes and hearts but also brings about a serene vibe. The world today is exceptionally inclined to the wonders of beauty.  It is said that the use of well-formulated skincare products can reduce the amount of makeup you’ll need. It is said that your skin is like an art canvas and only a smooth and clean canvas allows the brush to move without any resistance.  Even the makeup lasts longer if the skin is hydrated.  Mirna Kasaab, an exceptionally adolescent and gorgeous beauty consultant is one of the most familiar names in the Middle East when it comes to skin and beauty. In an interview exchanged words with team Edgy and shared her experiences and her journey to start working as a beauty consultant. She is a bonified beauty example with exceptional skills and splendid work. Edgy got an opportunity to talk about her professional journey. She mentioned she carries a  bachelorc’s degree in French Literature from Damascus University. However, she preferred to work in the beauty business, especially in skin-care services. She highlighted that it’s her passion and love. During her university studies and after that, she did all then-available courses and training in Syria and Lebanon to master this profession. Still, she felt like these courses were not enough. She extended her study for skincare beyond all possible available sources. It developed from a hobby where she takes care of only her skin, to help her sisters and friends, to a profession where she can help customers in taking care of their skin. Such a passionate approach. Impressive! “THE NATURAL BEAUTY IS SIMPLE, NOT COMPLICATED, NOT COMPLEX AT ALL” Her journey of work started when she opened her first center in Damascus in 2007 and had to close it in 2014 when she moved to UAE after the war in Syria. In 2017, she opened her first beauty center in UAE at Hilton Sharjah. Due to the pandemic that branch was forced to shut, and she had to close the center as well and started again from zero. She was able to launch a bigger brand in Dubai with double the size of the first one at the end of 2020. Mirna is also a Certified International Trainer in Skincare. She worked as a trainer in the Continuing Education Center at Ajman University teaching skincare diplomas. She is a mother of three kids.  Though Mirna is a beauty consultant, still she has a practical naive approach toward the standards of beauty. She is a mesmerizingly living statue of beauty. She was asked how she defines beauty, and she beautifully defined it in a few remarkable words, “more simple, more beautiful.” She added that it is the motto in their center. This is how she understands beauty; it is in simplicity. Natural beauty is simple, not complicated, not complex. She believes that all women are beautiful, no matter what their colors, shapes, sizes, or looks are. Yes, beauty is crucial, but it shouldn’t be our priority. Mirna clearly stated that here in the center, they believe that healthy skin should be the first interest of anyone. The idea that beauty is about features and figures is outdated. Edgy team inquired about what culture runs in her center and why is it different and special in her views. She responded by saying that in her center, they practice and offer different cultures about beauty. Now makeup is used to cover skin problems that are causing other problems for the skin. She says that their focus here is on healthy skin, how to protect it, and deal with its problems – not the medical ones, of course. Healthy skin has fewer problems. It needs less makeup to cover. You need less time to take care of. It also gives you a great feeling about yourself, more confidence, and self-esteem. She has many customers, who started to put on minimum makeup and don’t worry about taking selfies without a filter. They started to love themselves and their skin again. Some used to take care of their hair and nails and forget their more important skin. She explained that here we try to change the long-held culture and thinking that ignores skin and focuses on how we look and appear to the outside, even if it comes at our cost, without consideration for our health, how we feel about ourselves, financial abilities, etc. Another thing is, that taking care of your skin is a habit. We try to encourage this habit. Part of our services is educating customers on how to make skincare a habit for them, they do it continuously with minimum effort. “THE FOCUS HAS TO BE ON HEALTHY SKIN, HOW TO PROTECT IT AND DEAL WITH ITS PROBLEMS, HEALTHIER SKIN HAS FEWER PROBLEMS” It is believed that every profession needs a push, inspiration, and some sort of initiative to get it adapted and started. Mirna shared her story mentioning that since she was a teenager, all her sisters and friends used to focus on makeup products. For her, it was different. She believed that makeup would not add beauty to her looks. Her first interest was how to take care of her skin. So she started reading about skin, its problems, remedies, and solutions. All her friends buy a lot of makeup and perfume products. She buys only skincare products. During her university, all of her budget was used to spend on buying skin-care products. Mirna says that till today they don’t have international brands in the local market in Syria. She used to go to Beirut only to buy new products, she read or hear

Breaking Barriers Navigating the Gender Abyss in Journalism By Shafaq Shahid In the ever-evolving landscape of journalism, where the pen is undeniably mightier than the sword, a persistent battle still rages on—the battle against gender disparities. As we traverse the corridors of newsrooms and dissect the by-lines that grace our daily reads, a stark truth unveils itself: the world of journalism is far from achieving equality.  A Glass Maze, Not a Ceiling Step into the fast-paced world of news reporting, and you’ll find a narrative that often side-lines the women who play vital roles in shaping the news we consume. The notorious glass ceiling, a metaphor for the invisible barriers hindering women’s upward mobility, is better described as a labyrinth—a complex maze of societal expectations and institutional biases. Picture this: a newsroom bustling with activity, the rhythmic hum of keyboards, and the persistent buzz of telephones creating a symphony of information. Yet, amid this orchestrated chaos, a subtle discord lingers—the underrepresentation of women in pivotal journalistic roles. Despite remarkable strides over the years, the by-lines and mastheads of many esteemed publications continue to bear the imprint of male dominance. Why does this gender abyss persist in a field dedicated to unraveling the layers of society? The answer is complex, a blend of deep-rooted societal norms, systemic biases, and the perpetuation of a historical legacy. The lens through which news is filtered is, more often than not, tainted by the unconscious biases of those who hold the power to decide what stories are told and how they are told. One of the most glaring manifestations of gender disparity lies in the top echelons of newsrooms. The glass ceiling, though cracked, remains intact for many women aspiring to reach leadership positions. Research reveals that women are underrepresented in newsroom leadership roles, a fact that directly impacts the narratives we consume. Without diverse voices shaping the discourse, journalism risks becoming a mere echo chamber, amplifying a limited spectrum of perspectives. The Wage Abyss: Equal Work, Unequal Pay While bylines may bear no gender, the same cannot be said for pay checks. The wage gap, that ghost from the past, persists in newsrooms despite advancements. Equal qualifications and achievements do little to bridge the chasm between what women earn compared to their male counterparts. Feminists rally for transparency, revealing a stark reality—women earn half as much as men in similar positions. For women of colour, the numbers are even more disheartening, with earnings falling below 70 cents for every dollar earned by a white man. The problem extends beyond the newsroom hierarchy and permeates the very stories we read. An analysis of news content often uncovers subtle gender biases, reflecting and perpetuating societal stereotypes. Women are frequently pigeonholed into specific beats, their expertise marginalized or overlooked. Issues deemed “feminine” are segregated from mainstream news, perpetuating the illusion that they are secondary to broader societal concerns. A Call to Action: Breaking The Shackles However, amidst the shadows of disparity, glimmers of hope emerge. The advent of digital journalism and the rise of independent platforms have provided a much-needed platform for marginalized voices. Social media, in particular, has become a powerful tool for women journalists to circumvent traditional gatekeepers and share their stories directly with a global audience. The #MeToo movement, fuelled by brave journalists, showcased the transformative impact of amplifying women’s voices and holding power accountable. Initiatives advocating for gender equality in journalism, such as mentorship programs and diversity training, are gaining momentum. News organizations are recognizing the imperative to not only hire more women but also to provide an inclusive and equitable work environment. Change is happening, albeit gradually, as the industry grapples with the pressing need for diverse perspectives. In the pursuit of dismantling gender disparities in journalism, it is crucial to acknowledge that the fight is not solely a women’s battle. Men must be active allies, recognizing the inherent value of diverse voices and actively working towards dismantling the barriers that restrict women from realizing their full potential in journalism. As we stand at the crossroads of progress and tradition, the call for change resonates louder than ever. Journalism, as the Fourth Estate, plays a pivotal role in shaping the collective consciousness. It is time for the industry to embrace its responsibility and forge a path toward a future where gender disparities are but a distant memory—a future where the stories we read reflect the rich tapestry of human experience in all its diversity and complexity. You may be interested in reading other Magnav Magazine articles such as The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Side of Social Media Influencers, The Enchanted ‘UTOPIA’ of Dubai, Nutritious Skin Reduces the amount of Makeup You may Need, Digital Landscape Influencing The Magazine Industry, and Navigating the Unspoken Realm of Female Infertility.

Navigating the Unspoken Realm of Female Infertility By Shafaq Shahid  In the intricate tapestry of life, there’s a chapter often cloaked in silence a realm where hushed conversations and unshed tears create a canvas of deferred dreams. This is the world of female infertility, a topic frequently relegated to whispers and tucked away from the spotlight. Yet, within this hush, stories of resilience, hope, and quiet strength defy societal expectations. Behind closed doors, numerous women navigate the intricate labyrinth of fertility treatments, doctor’s appointments, and disappointments. Each month, they hope and pray for a positive pregnancy test, only to face another negative result. The emotional toll of this journey cannot be overstated. Women confronting infertility experience a spectrum of emotions, from sadness and anger to guilt and envy. They grapple with feelings of failure as women or a sense that their bodies have betrayed them. It’s a constant battle between hope and despair, between yearning for a child and fearing it may never happen. An Unseen Struggle The battle with infertility is deeply personal, an often-unspoken war faced by countless women. In a world where societal norms equate womanhood with motherhood, those on a different path grapple not only with physical challenges but also the weight of societal expectations. One woman, whose journey through infertility led her through a maze of emotions, shares, “It’s as if the world around you is in constant celebration of a joy you can’t partake in. The unspoken question in every social gathering, every family reunion, becomes a silent ache within.” Societal Silence and Emotional Burden The silence enveloping female infertility casts a shadow that magnifies the emotional toll on those affected. Women often shoulder unmet expectations, enduring well-intentioned yet painful inquiries about family planning. This silence intensifies feelings of isolation, shame, and inadequacy, creating an emotional labyrinth navigated in solitude. Another woman who faced infertility challenges confides, “It’s not just the physical aspects; it’s the emotional toll that takes you to the darkest corners of your soul. The isolation from a subject deemed too personal to discuss with others is a lonely journey.” Love Amid Ovulation Tests Sarah and James, a couple maneuvering the challenging terrain of infertility, discovered that the emotional rollercoaster of ovulation cycles and negative pregnancy tests seeped into their physical relationship. “The spontaneity we once enjoyed turned into a meticulous calculation,” Sarah shares. “Our physical connection became entangled with the pressure to conceive, altering the nature of our intimacy.” The rhythm of lovemaking, once dictated by the heartbeat of their connection, began to sync with fertility calendars. James reflects, “It felt clinical, mechanical at times. We had to consciously carve out moments of genuine connection amid the pressure and expectations.” The Power of Shared Narratives Yet, within this silence, a movement is emerging—one fuelled by the bravery of women willing to share their stories. A woman who initiated a blog for her journey, marked by miscarriages and fertility treatments, became a testament to the strength found in vulnerability. “The more we share, the less power infertility has over us,” she emphasizes. Her sentiment echoes the transformative power of shared experiences. When women step out of the shadows of societal expectations, their stories become beacons of hope, dispelling the isolation that often accompanies infertility. She turned her fertility struggle into a platform for advocacy. Through her blog, she candidly shares the highs and lows of her fertility journey, providing solace to others who traverse similar paths. “In opening up about my experiences,” she reflects, “I discovered a community of incredible women who understood the nuances of this journey. We need to break the silence and foster a space where women feel empowered rather than diminished by their fertility struggles.” The emotional toll of infertility extends beyond the individual, impacting relationships and mental well-being. Some women, who faced infertility alongside their partner, emphasize the importance of mutual support. “It’s not just my struggle; it’s ours. The unspoken pain binds us together, and our shared resilience has strengthened our relationship in ways I never anticipated.” The Significance of Support In navigating the unspoken world of female infertility, support becomes a lifeline. Whether from understanding friends, compassionate healthcare professionals, or online communities, women find solace in the acknowledgment of their struggles. Another woman struggling with fertility, who experienced the heartache of recurrent pregnancy loss, emphasizes, “Support is not just a nicety; it’s a necessity. It’s the empathetic voice on the other end of the phone, the friend who sits with you in silence, and the healthcare professional who sees beyond the medical chart.” In the tapestry of fertility challenges, the importance of support becomes a common thread, weaving through the stories of resilience. Jane, who found solace in a support group, encapsulates the sentiment: “Understanding that fertility challenges are a shared struggle allowed us to approach lovemaking with renewed intimacy. It became less about performance and more about the strength we found in each other.” the impact on physical intimacy is profound. It’s a journey that demands not only medical attention but emotional support, open communication, and a recognition of the shared burden. As these real stories illuminate, the importance of understanding, empathy, and a shared commitment to preserving the intimate bond between partners becomes a beacon of hope in the face of fertility challenges. Breaking the Stigma and Building Bridges As these stories weave together, a narrative of strength emerges—one that challenges societal norms, breaks the silence, and builds bridges of understanding. It’s a call to action to destigmatize infertility, foster empathy, and create a world where every woman’s journey is acknowledged and respected. In the unspoken world of female infertility, the silence is beginning to shatter. Through shared stories and unwavering support, women are rewriting the script—one that embraces resilience, rejects isolation, and celebrates the inherent worth of every individual, irrespective of their journey to motherhood. It’s time to listen, to understand, and to stand in solidarity with those whose strength is found in the face of the unspoken. You may

Scale the External and Spiritual Attractiveness in Women By Ibtissam Belkoutbi Significance of a Woman’s Pursuit for Beauty and Elegance by Ibtissam Belkoutbi Smart women realize that taking care of their beauty and elegance is necessary to enhance their physical and psychological health. Taking care of herself and setting her priorities will help her achieve success, and happiness, and find meaning in life. This aims to many women find that taking care of their appearance contributes to a sense of self-confidence. Feeling good about one’s physical appearance can positively impact self-esteem and overall well-being. For them, beauty and elegance are forms of self-expression. Makeup, clothing choices, and hairstyles can be creative outlets, allowing them to express their personality and individuality. In some professional and social situations, physical appearance can play a role in making a positive impression. Dressing well and providing care are often seen as a sign of respect for self and others and societal and cultural expectations regarding beauty and style can influence individuals. In some cultures, there may be specific beauty standards that women are expected to adhere to. Taking care of one’s appearance may involve maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Practices such as regular exercise, a balanced diet, and proper skincare contribute not only to physical appearance but also to overall health and well-being. On the other hand, Perception of beauty and elegance can influence social interactions and relationships. People may be more inclined to engage positively with those who present themselves well, and this can affect personal and professional relationships. Strength of a woman Before everything, true beauty is that which is linked to the beauty that emanates from the soul or inner character of a person, as this beauty reflects the spiritual, mental, emotional, and moral aspects of the individual. Spiritual beauty may appear in emotional maturity, inner peace, the ability to empathize, honesty, and morality. Experiences of spiritual beauty vary from person to person and depend on individual concepts and values. Spiritual beauty can stem from positive interactions with others, from positive thinking, from personal development, and from profound life experiences. When a woman takes care of spiritual beauty, it may be reflected in her external appearance, thus contributing to improving her quality of life and happiness. When she has a balance in the aspects of her spiritual life, it can positively affect her psychological and mental health. While some women find significance in taking care of their beauty and elegance, these practices should not be obligatory or enforced by external pressures. Every person is unique, and the emphasis on beauty and elegance should ultimately align with individual values and preferences. Moreover, it’s crucial to recognize and celebrate diverse standards of beauty and challenge societal norms that may perpetuate unrealistic or restrictive ideals. The key is for individuals to feel empowered to make choices that align with their own sense of identity and well-being. Challenges to a Woman in the Contemporary World  The pressure and competition that some girls often feel to conform to societal beauty standards, including size zero, having healthy hair, maintaining a certain body shape, wearing the latest perfect makeup, and wearing luxury brand fashions, can be overwhelming. It has great effects on their mentality. And physical well-being, while they have a fear of body image such as size zero or a thin body, which is often due to unhealthy eating practices, eating disorders such as anorexia nervosa, and a negative body image. Pressure to conform to certain body types, often influenced by the media and fashion industries, may also contribute to dissatisfaction and low self-esteem among girls who do not naturally fit these ideals. Some girls are keen to focus on having healthy, luscious hair, which can contribute to feelings of inferiority among those who may face hair-related problems, which leads to the use of different products and treatments. Promoting flawless makeup standards can create expectations for girls to spend significant amounts of time and resources to achieve a certain look, which can affect their self-esteem if they feel they have fallen short. The association of beauty with specific brands and fashion trends creates financial burdens as individuals try to keep up with the latest styles, leading to a focus on materialism and external validation. An important point must also be addressed in this topic, which is comparison and competition, as constant exposure to ideal images on social media and in the mainstream media reinforces a culture of comparison and competition, which contributes to anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem that makes it difficult for individuals to appreciate and accept their appearance. Naturalness and feelings of inadequacy. There is a growing awareness of the need for more diverse and inclusive beauty standards. The call to embrace different body types and skin colors is gaining ground. A Desired, Ultimate Woman Many men may be attracted to different qualities in women. However, there are some common traits that many men find attractive in women. It is important to note that individual preferences vary, and not every man will prioritize the same qualities. Among these characteristics are: Physical Appearance: Physical attraction is often the first thing people notice. This can include aspects such as facial features, body shape, and style. Confidence: Confidence is often cited as an attractive quality. A person who is comfortable with himself and has self-confidence can be attractive to many. Sense of Humor: A good sense of humor is often cited as attractive. Intelligence: Many men find intelligence attractive. Engaging in stimulating conversations and sharing intellectual interests can be attractive to those who value intelligence. Kindness and Empathy: A kind and compassionate nature is often seen as a positive trait. Caring, understanding, and empathy can create a strong emotional connection. Passions and Hobbies: Having interests and passions outside of a relationship can be attractive. It shows that a person has a life of his own and is fulfilled in different aspects. Communication Skills: Effective communication is crucial in any relationship. The ability to express oneself clearly and listen effectively is valued by many. Compatibility: Shared values, interests,

The Dilemma of Modern Women By Bisma Ijaz Can ignore it,  but can’t deny that succeeding the epoch is for women In the rapidly evolving age of the 21st century, women have made significant marks in the professional world. They endear every distinct landscape, breaking traditional stereotypes, and thriving firmly towards progression. No such sector is left on this planet where women are not defining their capabilities. The bar of being “inferior” that has been put in the path of leadership for women for ages, has been snatched down from them, and now they are striding towards leadership roles deliberately. However, today, the modern workforce has heavy demands due to the ongoing economic crisis, and women are facing distinct work-life challenges of balancing personal responsibilities and professional objectives. Although women are an integral part of every workspace, they still have to work hard and commit more than men to prove their worth in professional areas. There is a huge gender pay gap for women. They are not paid as much as men despite working as equally as men.  To prove to be worthy, women do more work and show dedication than men to make their names. It’s not about there being no opportunities for women. However, it’s the unrealistic expectation of being extraordinary than men and still being paid less to reach leadership roles and to be accepted as ‘successful” just like men. In parallel, to be considered a “complete and good woman” they have to be extra-special in their personal life along with professional life. While men can easily get away from these “work-life balance” phenomenon, despite women are equally working as they are. It’s like a two-edged sword for them. Women are expected to have everything to be something. This discrimination in expectations is overburdening women. On raising the question of these “impractical demands”, instead of giving consideration, women are being questioned for involving themselves in this race. Women have always been oppressed by men specifically due to financial dependence on them for survival.  This idea of being the breadwinner has always been used by men as an excuse for a man to be superior. A man works for certain hours while being a homemaker, and a woman has to work for 24 hours without any help or pay. This thought of being a breadwinner gives men the power of decisions. He makes every decision of what a woman should do and what she shouldn’t do while doing everything that has been called ‘wrong’ by himself. It’s not the debate of right and wrong too, it’s about the right to decide for yourself. Women have been deprived of the basic right to make decisions for themselves, as they are financially looked up to by men for survival. Due to this dependency, they have to bear their abuse, violence, and orders. So, to get free from this oppression, women needed to come out and take a stand for themselves. Women have been stuck in the debate about whether should have ambition or not. If a man is passionate and goal-orientated, and a woman questions him about his aims, the answer is “You don’t know anything about the world, you don’t even have any purpose, so just focus on kids.”  In parallel, if a woman is diligent towards her dreams and wants to achieve them, she is considered to act like a man as he is claiming it as having a purpose that was only meant for men. As Simone de Beauvoir said, “Man is defined as a human being and woman as a female – whenever she behaves as a human being, she is said to imitate the male. This notion of having a purpose has always been discussed in human evolution. It is your certain perspective of making your life meaningful. The essence of human curiosity makes them imagine dreams and mind-boggling ideas. Men have specifically emphasized its importance. For centuries, we have seen them doing something ‘unusual’ to make their life purposeful. On the contrary, women have spent their lives as supporters and helper in making their kingdom. Their very right to have their own will to live just got lost in the so-called men’s world. That’s why history is blank of extraordinary women, as they have been deprived of opportunities for so long. But as humanity has evolved, oppression has also evolved. Women have always expected to be selfless to be considered ‘great’ in the eyes of history while men have been considered ‘great’ for destroying everything to achieve their dreams. In the world especially in the eastern side, we have seen women are now expected to do both things at a time while men are still free from home responsibilities. Women are still expected to make meals, do laundry, and other house chores while working outside of the home. They must take care of their family and kids. Even though a man is equally (widely he is one) responsible for bringing a child into the world, a woman is expected to do everything for the kid while balancing work and personal life like a superhuman. Having no support from men, society, and family, women are overly loaded with excessive hopes and demands to prove their worth. They are expected to be caretaker for their family even if their personal needs get ignored. The perception of selflessness is only imposed on women to be great. A woman who puts others first over her needs is considered to be a good woman, and if a woman rebels against this belief, she is considered to be disobedient and rude. Unless she asks for her basic human rights, she will be adored by everyone. And the minute she raises a voice and challenges an opinion, she gets marginalized by society and called out to be too loud and bossy. While if a man blatantly does any action, no one utters a question against him. Women are also judged more by their measure of beauty than men and are expected to

Womanhood in the East By Hajra Sumaira Imran The Misery of Pakistani Women Women in the East live in a patriarchal society that offers freedom but to well-confined premises of home. This is the reality of the majority of the Subcontinent, especially Pakistani ladies living in a dominantly patriarchal society. They have no personal perspective on life and the only experience they have is through the bays of men. Many will argue that it is not true, and times are changing for women. However, only a small portion of the elite bubble supports this way of thinking. This way of thinking ignores the fact that many women live in less affluent houses and cities behind the so-called modesty that is enforced.  The truth is much more painful since there are assertive women who desire freedom, but the patriarchs are holding their tongues and feet in. A few women employed in large cities do not indicate that change has occurred. What about the countless females whose fathers and brothers prevented them from attending school, watching television, or owning a cell phone, so that they never experienced the breeze of liberation? Their whole purpose in life is to serve and take care of others. Truth is much more painful since there are assertive women who desire freedom, but the patriarchs are holding their tongues and feet in. The Evolution of Womanhood in the East: Tradition Meets Modernity The misery starts from the birth of a girl child. The birth of a girl is bereaved since she is not a boy who will grow up to support his father. When it comes to girls (daughters in the east), they are like an investment loan you pay for someone else as she will get married and depart to a new home, whereas boys are like credit cards with always some overdraft possibilities that can help the parents when they get old. A calculator is set to measure loss and profit and emotions are celebrated in light of what will be gained. A girl’s parents may need to be persuaded by relatives, including older ladies and men, that she doesn’t have a son. It’s always “maybe next time” like a baby is produced in a factory!  Little girls are raised completely differently than boys. A boy can go outside, roam on the streets, and do whatever he wants. While a girl refrained from going outside and can only play at home. If she is allowed to go to school, then she should do her homework and learn little house chores to assist her mother. She should behave meekly, speak less, and endure all mischiefs of his brothers because girls don’t pry. A boy is allowed to be rugged and obstinate because that’s how they should be-masculine.  The girl’s parents may need to be persuaded by relatives, including older ladies and men, that she doesn’t have a son. It’s always “maybe next time” like a baby is produced in a factory!  Teenage brings huge changes in the life of a girl as puberty hits and things become complicated. Suddenly she becomes a woman and now more responsibilities are thrown on the shoulders of a mere twelve or thirteen years old. Menstruation is hushed and she must not show any sign of pain and endure silence. Her menstrual pads and undergarments must be hidden away from the sight of men at home because it would be shameful if they knew. Understanding womanhood in the East requires a deep dive into the rich traditions, societal norms, and evolving gender roles that shape the lives of millions of women. Digesting this reality, she should continue her studies as well as house chores. She can’t excuse herself because her brother needs his evening tea or her father calls to bring him water- because it is not to be told. She cannot take a break from any responsibility even if she is going through a lot of pain during the Menstruation. Not all women have it easy in this span of every cycle. But she is not allowed to express her discomfort because the men do not see it as a problem to be addressed and we are in a man’s world sadly.  Fast forward to adulthood, Now she is married off to some guy picked by her parents, and she always has to say “Yes” because that’s the custom. Years of dumbing down a girl by telling her she would be married off one day is the only dream nourished in the minds of young girls? This is the gruesome reality of the majority of women, give or take a few. It is a generalized reality of a woman’s life leaving many aspects, especially feelings. Gaslighting and Its Impact on Womanhood in the East Let’s talk about what a woman feels and why is it so. The most common words and phrases a woman has heard in her life are “You feel too much”, “Just endure’, “Be patient”, etc. Every sentiment of a woman is disregarded and only one answer is given, “because you are a woman, God has made you weak and that’s why you should behave like this, can’t have this, etc.” This gaslighting shatters the spirits and dreams of many women. They question their self-identity but not much because survival comes first. That is why we see women stuck in unhappy marriages, abusive relationships, and slaves of dogmas. Those who have an inherent urge to break free, put up an eternal fight. All of this happens because men have fragile personalities, and their only identification is through their manliness or more precisely their different biology. They deem themselves superior in the garb of religion partly because of their physiology. In the 21st century where the mind is preferred over the body, men still boast their six packs and the fact that they can easily beat a woman to a pulp. Their whole definition of a good woman can cook for them, take care of them, and doesn’t

Digital Landscape Influencing The Magazine Industry By Afef Yousfi Digital Marketing Specialist “Afef Yousfi” Sheds Light on the Magazine Publishing Digital Landscape Influencing the Magazine Industry, Every industry has seen changes because of the digital era. Robots can now perform tasks that humans formerly performed, computers have greatly simplified the process of creating content, and the internet has made it simpler and more widely available for anybody to produce information. The magazine business also saw significant changes because of this. The way that people consume magazines has changed significantly, and there is now fierce competition for publications from a plethora of social media platforms and applications. The market for digital magazine publishing appears to be promising for the next five years, based on the most recent data. Exploring the Digital Landscape Influencing the Magazine Industry,  The global market for digital magazine publishing is projected to grow at a high compound annual growth rate (CAGR). By 2028, the market is predicted to have grown at a compound annual growth rate of 2.55%, with a projected value of US$43.77 billion. The number of people using digital newspapers and magazines is predicted to reach 2.4 billion by 2028. Any magazine published online is considered a digital magazine. A higher percentage of readers Favor these since they are more convenient to access, have lower membership fees, and are more environmentally friendly than printed versions.  The Era of Digital Magazine  When digital magazines first appeared, they were available in electronic format for computers, cell phones, and tablets to view. With the addition of multimedia, hyperlinks, and interactivity, these digital versions of print books offered readers a more dynamic and engaging experience than just static copies. Magazine Subscription The old subscription model was also changed by the shift to a digital platform. Digital magazine subscriptions frequently came with benefits not found in print versions. This contained past issues, interactive elements, video content, and occasionally even extra materials that were only available to digital members. Initial Implementation A few periodicals were among the first to embrace digital technology, setting the bar high for others to come. The Advent of Offered Programs Certain platforms, such as Zinio, Magzter, and Issuu, were created specifically to distribute digital magazines and streamline the subscription process. Valuable Media Amalgamation Digital Landscape Influencing the Magazine Industry, To set digital publications apart from print ones, they started adding animation, audio, and video. Growth of Apps  The rise of magazine apps can be attributed to the widespread usage of mobile devices, which allowed publishers to create applications that offered easy subscription options and a customized user experience. Advancement — Activating Digital Magazines Looking into Digital Landscape Influencing the Magazine Industry, The current complex media landscape is the result of a decade of change driven by new channels and tech. This transformation means that channel choices are becoming more complex and cutting through is increasingly difficult for advertisers. With most channels offering significant scale, the way that consumers interact with different media becomes as crucial as reach, and radio has the highest levels of interaction with 96% claiming to ever listen. Tablets, E-readers, and Mobile Devices: The New Media Landscape for Magazines The rise in popularity of digital magazines was contingent upon the extensive integration of tablets, e-readers, and mobile devices. These gadgets revolutionized the way people consume material and elevated magazine highlights. Although desktop computers provide the initial impetus, these devices’ portability increased the reach of digital magazines. Print Magazine Will Last Forever? Much like the traditional bookshop versus the online stores, the struggle between digital and print magazines has been a recurring story in publishing. The distinct qualities, as well as limits of each media, accommodate a wide range of reader preferences and demographics. Print periodicals that are timeless and physical For numerous individuals, there’s an incomparable allure to going to a magazine store, perusing glossy pages, and handling the weight of a magazine. Digital versions cannot match the physical delight that print publications provide. Turning pages, the scent of new print, and the visual appeal of a well-designed print cover combine to create a sensory experience. Limitations for print edition  In addition to making, Digital Landscape Influencing the Magazine Industry, it simpler for publishers to locate captivating content, the internet has forced print publications to modify their aesthetics to maintain reader attention. Readers seek in-depth, thoroughly researched, and timely material when they pick up a magazine since they will likely turn to the internet to learn about breaking news and advancements within a certain business or area. Social media Support  Social Media has been supportive of print magazines but the boost they provide to digital magazine’s success has been enormous. This is due to the use of links, hashtags, and SEO support that the Digital Magazines get higher outreach in comparison to print magazines, for this most print magazines are required to have a digital footprint to stay in the game.  You may be interested in reading other Magnav Magazine articles such as The Good, the Bad and the Ugly Side of Social Media Influencers, The Enchanted ‘UTOPIA’ of Dubai, Nutritious Skin Reduces the amount of Makeup You may Need, Breaking Barriers, and Navigating the Unspoken Realm of Female Infertility.